Tech Tip #234: How to Change the Front Cover on a Cummins B Series Engine

Written by Dr. Diesel

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Foley offers both brand new as well as remanufactured Cummins B Series engines. These are base engines, complete with valve cover down through the oil pan plus a water pump and an oil cooler. The customer then re-installs their old accessories and goes back to work.

However, Cummins B Series engines are not all the same. Occasionally, it is necessary to change the front cover to accept a different style of injection pump. As the Cummins B series injection pumps vary, so do the front gear covers.

This Dr. Diesel™ Tech Tip, one of a series we publish for engine professionals, presents tips on how to change the front cover on a B Series engine.  Keep in mind that these are helpful hints only and the installing mechanic must use his/her own due diligence when making this change.

First Things First

You will need a copy of the Cummins Workshop Manual, a torque wrench, and a clean, dry location.  One of our Foley Hytork engine stands would come in handy also.

Below are tips on changing over the front gear housing on Cummins® B-Series engine. These are tips only, the installing mechanic/technician must take care when performing this procedure.

  • Remove rocker cover bolts, then remove rocker covers.
  • Number (by cylinder) and remove rocker arm assemblies.
  • Number (by cylinder) and remove pushrods.
  • Lay engine on its side.
  • Remove tin front cover.
  • Rotate engine by hand to align timing marks.
  • Remove idler gear.
  • Push all lifters/tappets towards the cylinder head.
  • Make sure camshaft spins freely. Remove camshaft bolts and then remove camshaft.
  • Remove front gear housing, making sure to removal all gasket material from block and housing. Be sure to keep any/all debris out of the engine and off surrounding areas.
  • Install new gasket and front gear housing.
  • Reinstall camshaft and idler gear.
  • Check timing marks. Have a second person verify timing mark alignment.
  • Torque to specs.
  • Set engine upright.
  • Reinstall pushrods (in numbered order). Be sure all pushrods line-up with their lifter sockets properly. Rotate pushrods to ensure proper fit.
  • Reinstall rocker arm assemblies (in numbered order), rotate pushrods to ensure proper fit, and torque to specs.
  • Rotate engine 360°, by hand, to ensure there is no binding or interference.
  • Set valve lash for B-Series intake at: 0.010” COLD and exhaust at: 0.025” COLD.

We hope that this tech tip has been helpful. We welcome your comments. You can email Dr. Diesel™ directly at DrDiesel@FoleyEngines.com.

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Written by Dr. Diesel
Knowledge is power. To help our customers, we share tech tips summarizing some of our opinions, knowledge and information of interest that we have gathered since 1916 when Foley Engines opened for business. If you have any questions or comments, go to “Ask Dr. Diesel™” where you can pose questions about engines, clutches, exhaust scrubbers, etc.

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